The Hammonds Postulate - Organic Chemistry

The Hammond's Postulate - Organic ChemistryThe Hammond's Postulate - as presented by Dr. Hammond in his famous lecture entitled 'Why Not Chemical, Organic, Medicinal or Veterinary?' at the Edinburgh Organic Chemistry Conference of July, 1987, the Hammond's Postulate is stated as follows: 'Every living organism has a distinctive pattern of operation that determines its reproductive capability.' Dr. Hammond then explained that inorganic and organic chemistry does not distinguish between bacteria, fungi, protozoa, algae, and zygotes. He stated: 'The explanation for this species distinction is simple; it is because every cell is self-contained, which means that every cell can grow and reproduce independently of the others'.This statement immediately raises an argument in favor of what may be termed the Hammond's Postulate, that organic chemistry should be focused on living systems. If this were so, then we could think of living cells as the basic constituents of the chemical world, and t he world of chemistry as the system of chemical reactions which effect those cells.In an attempt to dismiss the Hammond's Postulate, one might perhaps mention to a chemist, for example, that there are quite a few living cells in the world that produce chemicals, in other words, that living cells play a very important role in the life of the chemical world. This assertion, though, would be misleading, because there are simply too many living cells, and they each have a different role, for instance, respiratory systems, sebaceous glands, photosynthetic life, etc.What is most interesting, however, is that Dr. Hammond himself used rudimentary biology to support his position. And, if one can call biology rudimentary, as he did, the Hammond's Postulate is indeed the simplest of all the Postulates.Simply stated, the Hammond's Postulate states that all cells in the world are capable of producing chemicals, that is, they are capable of being the cells of living organisms. And, at the same ti me, all cells are also capable of reproducing independently. Since all cells possess the capacity for reproduction, then the cells must be linked, so to speak, together to produce offspring. The central implication is that if a cell lacks the ability to reproduce, it will die, leaving no offspring to reproduce.Nature's miracles are a far cry from those we see in laboratories. It is interesting to note that at the same time as the Hammond's Postulate was articulated, Michael Hart, a famous biologist who was a Nobel Prize winner in chemistry, was addressing the same conference as Dr. Hammond. He stated that, 'I am convinced that my whole science can be traced back to the debate between these two men'.The Hammond's Postulate certainly must be taken seriously by organic chemistry, and no doubt, will provide the foundation for a new generation of organic chemists. A strong case can be made for the inclusion of the Hammond's Postulate in any new Organic Chemistry textbook. This theory of fundamental cells in the chemical world must surely be embraced by organic chemists who are deeply concerned with the physiological and even philosophical implications of living systems.

Do You Sing Prevent A Vocal Hemorrhage and Keep Your Voice Healthy

Do You Sing Prevent A Vocal Hemorrhage and Keep Your Voice Healthy Suzy S. Adele fans across the US learned the news this week that her upcoming tour has been canceled, due to a vocal cord hemorrhage. Whether you sing as a career or just as a hobby, this news is a shocking reminder of how important it is to take care of your voice as a singer. Although it may not seem like it at first, singing is just like a sport â€" it demands warm-up routines, conditioning, and practicing healthy technique. Whether youre a teacher preparing for a gig or a student preparing for an audition, TakeLessons knows the importance of health when it comes to music.   Most already know the usual pointers like avoiding smoking and drinking enough water, but the NY Daily News website also reminded us of some less-obvious pointers: 1. Dont abuse your speaking voice: Most singers have been trained how to sing for many years. They know the vocal posture, the technique, how to relax their voice and get good strength from their breath support. But as soon as they walk offstage, they have poor speaking posture because they dont think about it anymore. They are not trained to speak well; they are trained to sing well. Yet even the most professional singer only sings 1% or less of the time. Poor speaking posture will catch up to you in the end, so maintain good vocal technique even when just speaking. 2. Sing within your vocal range: Everyones instrument is built in a certain way. You have alto saxes, bass saxes and soprano saxes. The same thing goes for singers. If you are asked to sing a song that is out of your natural range you actually have to push a little harder and that can result in strain, especially if you are singing out of your range multiple times a week. Thats a real big strain on your voice because your instrument isnt built to go to that range. There are tons of other resources and tips out there for the full article, check out the NY Daily Times website. Some specialists even suggest avoiding certain things like spicy food and dairy before a performance. Teachers, what other advice do you have? Leave a comment below to join the discussion! Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher

How to Find Drawing Lessons

How to Find Drawing Lessons How to Start Drawing Classes Today ChaptersHow To Find the Right Drawing TeacherWhat Art Supplies Should You Buy for Your Art Lessons?How Much Should Drawing Lessons Cost?How Can You Improve Between Your Drawing Lessons?Have you always loved drawing, for as long as you can remember?Thousands of people across Britain share this passion. Drawing is meditative and stimulates your creative side, sparking your imagination.Maybe it’s time to finally take those drawing lessons to learn drawing basics or improve your painting technique.But how can you learn to draw, and with whom?Whether you are taking drawing lessons in an art studio, doing beginner week-end courses or paying an art tutor - the possibilities are almost endless. But not all of them suited to everybody. You need to choose the type of art class adapted to your needs - and for that you need to know the difference between them.Choosing the right art teacher, making rapid progress, buying the right drawing supplies - here are some tips to help you along. Fernand oDrawing Teacher 5.00 (8) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors EmmaDrawing Teacher 5.00 (5) £75/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors DavidDrawing Teacher 4.75 (4) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NatashaDrawing Teacher 5.00 (7) £37/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LorrenDrawing Teacher 5.00 (2) £18/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Julia janeDrawing Teacher 5.00 (5) £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors EvelinaDrawing Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ZangmoDrawing Teacher 5.00 (6) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsHow To Find the Right Drawing TeacherDeciding to learn to draw is one thing, but finding the perfect art teacher is another.You often enjoy a subject more or less depending on the type of teacher you have. Whether it’s for maths, French lessons or drawing classes - it’s all the same.But what makes a good drawing professor and how do you find one?A good drawing tutor is first and foremost one who is a good fit for you. In other words, if you are interested in drawing manga, there’s no use in taking a teacher specialising in realistic painting techniques.Though many art teachers are competent in several mediums, they will have a greater affinity for certain techniques (graphite, sanguine, charcoal, crayons, oil painting, watercolours etc.). Be sure to choose your drawing professor not only based on medium, but on technique as well (depending on whether you want to learn to draw comics, still life, portraiture…)If you want to improve, it’s important to receive professional criticism so that you know what to work on and how to fine-tune your artistic instincts. This means teachers who know how to criticise without discouraging or insulting their students.Check for the best drawing courses London that you should take here.  So… Why not try a private art tutor?The Superprof platform matches drawing and painting enthusiasts with people wanting to learn the basics.You can look at each individual profile and choose the ideal drawing teacher for your needs. Choosing a private tutor also means staying in control of your timetable and budget.One profile is especially common among our art tutors - the art student.Students at an art school often give lessons during their studies to help support themselves financially or gain experience for their later professional life.Whether they are studying at a school of Fine Arts, design or architecture - art students have solid base in both theory and practice and can pass it on easily.To find art school students or any other professional drawing teacher, don’t hesitate to post on open forums, put up notices in shop windows or corkboards or simply head over to Superprof.What Art Supplies Should You Buy for Your Art Lessons?Art supplies are the most important element when learning to draw. And with a little bit of industry, basic supplies shouldn’t cost you more than a dozen pounds.A lot of art te achers have a store of supplies for beginner students, but you should still buy your own pencil, kneaded eraser, pencil sharpener and ruler.Your very first art lessons will probably cover line drawing. You first need to know how to draw realistically on a white piece of paper, using the various forms of perspective and foreshortening but also learning how light and shadow work.Basic drawings materials are simple and cheap: a pencil, paper and an eraser. Photo by SSAVE w/ over 8 MILLION views THX on Visualhunt.comFor that, a simple HB pencil is ideal. It’s the perfect compromise between a soft (B) and hard (H) lead.You will also need an eraser to eradicate your mistakes. A kneaded eraser is perfect for the task, allowing you to either dim your lines or erase them completely, depending on your needs.Once you have a firm grasp of the different mediums, you will know what art supplies you should invest in. You can’t buy everything you need for all the drawing techniques out there, a nd even once you choose which ones to focus on, getting just the right palette of supplies for your personal style will take time.As you progress in your art lessons, you will get a feel for the supplies you need. Each technique has its own range of specific supplies (acrylic paints, charcoal sticks or pencils, palettes, brushes, canvas…) For example, if you decide to continue drawing in pencil, you will probably want to invest in the whole range of graphite strengths from 9H to 9B.To avoid having to buy new supplies too often, you need to take care of them properly. Pouches are perfect for your finished drawings and virgin paper. A pencil case will protect your pencils. Some specialised  items  let you put away a whole range of tools as you progress in various techniques such as acrylic painting or pen and ink.And don’t forget to clean your brushes and palettes after every use. They can quickly become unusable if you don’t rinse them correctly (with turpentine, for example, s o that the bristles don’t stick together.)Whether in a department store, specialised art supplies shop or on the Internet, you are sure to find the right art supplies for your needs.How Much Should Drawing Lessons Cost?Learning to draw can be done with drawing lessons online behind the computer screen or with the help of an art teacher. Or you can sign up at an art studio.Art studios and art schools offer regular classes and a curriculum that progresses throughout the length of the course. Each lesson builds upon the one before it while accredited teachers help you improve.You can find art studios in almost every city. Prices vary depending on location and what art techniques they teach. Prices range from £4 a drawing session to £160 for a ten-lesson course.If you don’t have time to attend art courses every week, holiday drawing classes might be the right fit for you.They cost around £300-500 for a week and offer the perfect chance for intensive drawing sessions over the cour se of several days, allowing you to make quick progress in very little time. It is also a great way to discover new drawing mediums and techniques before committing yourself to them. You can take summer drawing courses on almost every subject, from sketching, still life, portrait drawing, drawing comics…You don't need to draw money to pay for art classes. Private drawing lessons can be very affordable. Photo by Internet Archive Book Images on VisualhuntLearning to draw is accessible to every budget.But to save on drawing lessons or avoid being stuck with a fixed weekly appointment, you can learn drawing basics in private drawing classes.On Superprof, “Arts and Hobbies” lessons are among the least expensive. On average, you will pay: £21.22 for caricature lessons £24.64 for oil painting classes £19.53 for comic art lessons £19.69 for watercolour classesYou can also reduce the cost of art lessons by taking advantage of discounts by some of our professors. Many offer the first ho ur for free - this lets you get an idea of what drawing classes are like but also see if the teacher is right for you.Some also offer a discount if you book more than 10 lessons with them. And trust me, it’s going to take more than 10 lessons to master the basics of drawing.Don’t forget to factor in the price of your drawing materials (pencil, etui, kneadable eraser…)How Can You Improve Between Your Drawing Lessons?The next drawing class sometimes seems so far away. So what can you do to train and improve between two art lessons?There are a lot of exercises you can do to help improve the motor skills and mental capacities useful for drawing.Visual memory also plays an important role.Landscape or scene artists often draw scenes that only last a few minutes. They have to remember as many details as possible to put them down on paper later.For this as for anything, practice makes perfect. Go out and draw people on the street. This will teach you to sharpen your gaze and work your memory.Draw whenever you can. Take advantage of fine weather to sketch the shrubs and flowers in a park or passer-by on your street. Constant doodling also has health benefits, but mostly it is how a good artist trains his eye and learns from his errors.Go outside and sketch to learn to draw scenes and people. Photo by DS Williams on VisualhuntVarying mediums can also help you progress more quickly.Concentration and diligence are also essential qualities for making progress in drawing. You need to draw regularly and tune out everyday worries in order to concentrate on the drawing before you.And if you vary your drawing techniques, you will learn new methods of dealing with colour and tone. Though you might feel comfortable with charcoal or pastel, learning something new can help you improve your core techniques as well. There are so many drawing mediums and techniques out there, and every one of them has something to teach you.Visit Art GalleriesIf you can, go to museums to discove r the variety of paintings and styles out there. It will inspire you and open your mind to new drawing techniques. Or make a family outing of it - museums are good for everyone.Visiting art museums can give you a new perspective on your own art and help improve your drawing.Photo by -Jeffrey- on Visual huntOr why not work on your own exhibition? The critiques it will generate will help you improve.

GCSE Biology Revision The Curriculum And Tips For Revising

GCSE Biology Revision The Curriculum And Tips For Revising Exploring The GCSE Biology Curriculum with a Biology Tutor ChaptersThe Importance Of A Biology GCSEFurther Education And Career Prospects For Biology StudentsGCSE Biology: An IntroductionTips for GCSE Biology students MahimaBiology Teacher 5.00 (10) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AndyBiology Teacher 5.00 (2) £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AlishaBiology Teacher 5.00 (10) £9/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SaifBiology Teacher 5.00 (9) £22/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors FrankBiology Teacher 5.00 (8) £90/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors HeavenliBiology Teacher £9/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SiobhanBiology Teacher £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MackenzieBiology Teacher 5.00 (2) £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsThe Importance Of A Biology GCSEFor some, a Biology GCSE might be their last formal study of a Science. Meanwhile, for others, a GCSE in Biology could be just the start of a very exciting education and career in the field.If you know a lready you are going to opt for A Levels, and have already chosen to go down a different avenue, then you could be about to say goodbye to Biology forever! As sad as that is, not everyone takes to scientific subjects and every individual has their personal strengths and preferences.However, even if you are taking Biology with no clear direction of where you want to go after that, you should nevertheless  really embrace the subject and take as much knowledge away as you can because Biology is essentially a subject that teaches you about life.These essential aspects of biological life should really be learned by everyone, if we truly want the world to have a certain level of awareness of the planet we live on and to help us to appreciate the power and complexity of the Sciences. As a Biology student, longer will you take for granted the true wonders of life and the natural world, as you will be able to understand the fascinating medical and scientific processes behind them.Remember, a lso, that if you decide to study towards the International Baccalaureate, you will have to select one of three Sciences to complete your all-round studies.Further Education And Career Prospects For Biology StudentsFor those who are keen to pursue Science, and particularly Biology, through to their higher education, a GCSE in the Sciences could set the foundations for a strong scientific education and could even lead you into a profession within the Live Sciences sector.Naturally, Biology leads the way to a career in Medicine (along with other Science-based subjects) as well as a job as a scientist. However, there are various branches of Biology which can open up many alternative professional doors, including Ecology, Marine Biology, Zoology and many more.Get a biology tutor here.Biology opens up a number of career opportunities, such as jobs in Medicine. Photo via VisualHunt.comGCSE Biology: An IntroductionGCSE Biology courses have been carefully put together to be informative whils t encouraging curiosity. Pupils will learn about human biology, including how their body works and how it reacts to external factors, as well as finding out more about other living organisms, evolution and the environment.The aim of the course is to develop students’ scientific knowledge, (particularly biological concepts), to apply observational and problem-solving as well as develop analytical skills, all through a series of relevant  topics. The range of the topics is very broad, giving students a wider understanding of the world and those living in it.Due to government changes to GCSE courses and exams, many exam boards have amended their specifications to reflect these alterations. For this reason, many new courses emerged around 2016, with many new exams due to be sat for the very first time next summer (2018).The AQA CurriculumThe updated AQA Biology GCSE (8461) first made its way to classrooms across the country in 2016, and its up to date exam will therefore be sat by stu dents for the first time at the end of this academic year.The principal changes, which have been trialled and developed with the help of teachers, are that exams are more straightforward. This means that less scientific language is used in questions to avoid any confusion, there are fewer contexts to further improve understanding and the questions increase in difficulty to build up the students’ confidence during the course of the assessment.Exams have also received input from GCSE Maths teams (because Mathematics is very closely linked to Science) as well as A Level Science teams to ensure that the content flows consistently through to the next stage of learning.As previously mentioned, with any Biology GCSE you can expect to explore a very broad range of topics, such is the breadth of the subject. Yet, here are the main categories that you will encounter on the AQA syllabus:Cell BiologyOrganisationInfection and responseBioenergeticsHomeostasis and responseInheritance, variation and evolutionEcologyCell Biology is the focus of one of the AQA topics. Photo credit: kaibara87 via VisualHunt / CC BYThe exam is divided into two papers, covering topics 1-4 in the first instance and then 5-7 in the second. The first assessment is a written exam which last for 1 hour 45 mins and counts for half the final grade.The latter, also the same duration, makes up the other 50% of the grade, which means that marks are based purely on performance in exams and not on coursework carried out during the two-year course. Both exams mix up a variety of styles of questions, including multiple choice, structured, closed short answers and open responses.You can find out more about the exam boards and past papers here.Tips for GCSE Biology studentsSchool isn’t easy for anybody, no matter what it might like seem on the outside. Some students may struggle more academically whilst others might have emotional difficulties to keep on top of… the main thing is to not suffer in silence!Th ere are many ways that you can make life easier for yourself when studying towards your GCSEs, and the great thing is that many of them are free. The key to learning success is to plan, so get organised now and take inspiration from our tips below to help you with your Biology studies.Build A Study And Revision PlannerIt is never too early to start thinking about your exams, even if they are over a year away. We bet you are more than happy to think about the summer holiday that you have been promised after the exams over!You can use many online tools to help you build a planner, one of which can be found via The Student Room, but it is just as easy to create a hand-written diary if you prefer. If you opt for the paper version, you’ll need to go out and buy yourself a diary or planner, but bear in mind that this should ideally be an academic one which runs from September to September.Look up for a biology tutor A Level.In this planner, be sure to write down all of your key dates, l ike the dates of the exams if you know them already. This will give you a goal to work towards. Don’t forget to keep the journal up to date by putting in homework deadlines, listing revision sessions, and adding reminders (like a prompt regarding an event related to one of your topics or a suggestion to complete a past paper).Use a diary or planner to prepare for key dates like exams, revision sessions and excursions. Photo via VisualHunt.comIf you find it easier to create your study planner digitally, you can benefit from linking it to your mobile phone calendar and then receive alerts without having to remember to carry around or consult your diary.Ask QuestionsDon’t be afraid to ask questions, and don’t leave it until it is too late! Your teacher will be more than happy to help you when you have questions about the course or the exam, by either offering you advice or by pointing you in the direction of resources to look at.However, don’t forget that there are many others ways to get answers nowadays. For instance, the Internet is a huge network that connects us with resources but also with people who have similar interests and who can offer helpful discussions.Forums like the one found on The Student Room are specifically designed for students to interact with eachother, share their concerns, offer advice or simply to vent frustration about their education.You may find that pupils one year ahead of you can offer you some friendly suggestions regarding the course (but do remember that your exam could be quite different to theirs due to the recent changes).Find Online Resources And Past PapersAs your teacher will no doubt have told you, past papers are one of the best forms of revision that you can do. But what about when your particular exam has never been set before?Regardless of the changes to curriculums, the content of Biology remains the same. It’s not like the answers to scientific questions change from one year to the next!While some of the structure will have changed, you can bet that many of the questions will share strong similarities with the questions you will be faced with come next year or the following year.As such, don’t be put off using past papers to work on your exam technique, but just bear in mind that the exam you take won’t follow the exact same flow.Hire A TutorFinally, although it requires a little more financial dedication, you might find it useful to hire a tutor to help you to improve your level of understanding of the topics in Biology, rather than getting close to the exam and realising that there are large gaps in your learning.Help from biology home tutors is particularly useful if you are falling behind for any reason, if you want to ensure a better grade or if you have specific requirements to meet in order to study Biology at the next level. Visit Superprof for more information.

What Are The Different Photography Accessories

What Are The Different Photography Accessories What Are Some Good Camera Accessories For Beginners? ChaptersWhat Useful Camera Accessories Are Out There?So you have brought your first camera, now what?Well if you have looked online lately or in a camera shop, you will know that there are thousands of photography accessories fighting to get your attention. Once you have your camera, there are definitely a few accessories that are worth investing in, a camera bag to protect your camera for example.Long before I even brought my first camera, I remember walking into the photography shop. It felt like I had walked into a sweet shop. Now I admit to being a bit of a gadget geek, but everything in that shop wanted to come home with me that day I could just feel it. Sadly my credit card didn’t agree, and I ended up planning just to get the bare essentials. It turns out the bare essentials have served me well, and years later those are still my go-to products.Trust me when I say that you have to fight temptation and ask yourself this. How exactly will this help me to create a better photog raph? No matter what kind of photography accessory you find yourself needing. It has been created and is out there waiting for you to buy it. Photo Source: UnsplashIt is your camera bag that you want to get banged and scraped not your camera or your lens. Source: UnsplashPhotography Gear That Is Nice To HaveTripod / Monopod / GorillapodIf you want to photograph in low light or take long exposures, a tripod could be the answer to your no blur prayers. Because with a camera tripod or monopod you are going to be able to capture beautiful images with a sharp focus effortlessly. However, if you prefer the freedom of moving around as you shoot images, then this accessory won’t be for you.Camera BagNow although I have put this in the nice to have a category, this can be a pretty important piece of kit especially if you plan to move around a lot or plan on carrying your camera with you as you walk around. Picking the best camera bag is also essential, and it is this bag that you want to g et banged and scraped not your camera and especially not your lens.However, if your camera will be in a portrait studio or other kind of studio, then you may not really require a camera bag. Although they can also be useful for storage and protecting your camera from dust and accidental damage. Lowpro is a favourite brand, and they have a range of camera bags and backpacks available that can store your camera gear.Extra BatteriesIf you are a snap-a-holic and love taking pictures, you may find yourself running out of battery power before you are through with taking your photographs having a few extra battery packs in your bag will get rid of any frustration that may come up and ruin your shoot.However, if you won’t be far from an energy source and have time on your hands, there is no need to carry extra camera batteries. But if you are photographing someone's wedding or have just climbed Everest then make sure you have a few stashed away. Once in a lifetime events won’t wait for your battery charger.Pick up on these tricks for getting good at photography, fast!Without a decent lens your images will never be able to reach their maximum potential. Photo Source: UnsplashSpecialist ProductsStudio LightingThis equipment is clearly only for people who want to set up their own studios. Studio lighting and studio equipment, in general, is large and bulky and is not highly flexible in terms of moving around. But if you are setting up a studio then this equipment will shoot straight up to your must buy list. A professional camera and studio equipment can capture beautiful images.SmartphoneA smartphone is an everyday item, but when used in conjunction with a digital camera it can be invaluable. Whether you decide to forgo the DSLR camera and a tripod for your smartphone and selfie stick. Or you choose to connect your phone to your camera to use as a wireless shutter or secondary external screen. Integrating a smartphone into your photography is beyond cool and extreme ly useful.ComputerOnce you have taken your pictures, you will want to see them on a screen larger than your 3” LCD screen. Having a laptop or computer to hand will bring your photos to life, and if you have an HDMI port, you can connect this to your TV to get a look at them on the big screen.Viewing your images off the computer, however, you decide to do it is an essential step. Especially important while you learn photography and find your style and skill. When looking at the images, you will be able to see any small issues with the focus, blur, noise or any other problem that might ruin your photo. This is what will help you to improve as you learn about your camera and how it hands itself.Editing SoftwareWhen you get comfortable with seeing your images on a bigger screen, you might want to take a step further to consider starting to edit your image. Perhaps the skin on your model isn’t as bright as you would like it to be or maybe a person’s foot is in the shot.Adobe Photos hop is professional level software made to edit photos. It has advanced tools to help you to correct any issues with your images but further to improve them and add a creative flare.There are so many more accessories available on the market that it could make your head spin. Things like Filters which add protection to your lens, Flash accessories which are portable and help light your image, a hot shoe bracket which helps to connect other accessories to your camera, Camera straps to help you keep your camera secure when handheld. The list could go on forever.What you will find is that no matter what kind of photography accessory you find yourself needing. It has been created and is out there waiting for you to buy it. The good thing about waiting until you need a camera accessory, before purchasing it is that you will be sure that you need it and will use it.All of this camera gear is useful, but all have a unique purpose. If you never find that you have that particular unique need in your photography then you will be buying just for the sake of buying. In the end, the only reason to purchase any camera accessory is to improve your photograph. That is the end game that all photographers are looking for.So how do you plan to accessorise your camera? and what are your top picks for cameras? AllanPhotography Teacher 5.00 (2) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NatashaPhotography Teacher 5.00 (7) £55/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors TimothyPhotography Teacher 5.00 (5) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Anosh nadeemPhotography Teacher 5.00 (2) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ZangmoPhotography Teacher 5.00 (6) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RosiePhotography Teacher £12/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MattPhotography Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AndyPhotography Teacher £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors

Kids Math Anxiety Reduced With An Online Math Tutor

Kids’ Math Anxiety Reduced With An Online Math Tutor It may be surprising to many that mathematical anxiety isn’t a myth. But is actually a sort of stress or tension that students feel when working with math problems or during math exams. This directly interferes with their reasoning and analytical prowess and thus results in poor performance in exams. In fact, in some cases it is noted that students who are extremely anxious about math strive to avoid performing any sort of activity. Activity that may involve mathematical calculations. Not only does such anxiety put them at a disadvantage in school. It also has emotional and psychological effects as well. It is thus very important to identify if a student is facing such a problem and work on it at the earliest. How To Prepare For Your #Math Final #Exam Without Losing Your Sleep http://t.co/DjJbnRge9D pic.twitter.com/lJk9MkY9LA â€" Tutor Pace (@TutorPace) September 16, 2015 Personalized attention does wonder to help math anxiety One on one sessions with a seasoned online math tutor could help put students at ease. As there is almost chance of ridicule and they can feel comfortable enough to work on the topic at their own pace. Similarly, with one on one session, the tutor can gauge the requirement of the students and proceed as per that. This doesn’t happen in today’s classrooms at school. Encouragement and a high degree of customization in classes is required Studies reveal that whenever a student is stuck anywhere, he/she needs support from the tutor. Tutor who can work with them in a slow and positive manner. Encouragement is very much necessary and the tutor should ensure that they help the student sail pass the bottleneck in a positive and encouraging fashion. This most certainly improves their cognitive ability. Especially when it comes to math and decreases the stress levels dramatically. Thus, students perform better when given the right sort of help. How To Study For A #Math Test Without Losing Your Mind http://t.co/eZ7iCRSVvX pic.twitter.com/gtYneR2Bc2 â€" Tutor Pace (@TutorPace) September 16, 2015 Active learning is the best way to beat those math blues Math lessons when presented in entertaining forms can lead to better learning as students are better active learners. Music is also said to have a great impact on learning and modern day math tutors who help children with math homework help online are employing this and other techniques to help them grasp the concepts better. Also, when learning is made fun, there is no stress or competition associated and this plays down the anxiety aspect a lot. Students with severe anxiety problems respond well to stress free teaching methods that seek to make learning an enjoyable experience. Making math learning a positive experience can help bring down stress Each child has a unique learning pattern and capability. Tutors should focus on getting to learn the student’s capability and assess their weaknesses and strengths and then begin to work on their problem areas. Even while doing so, the tutors should work on finding the best approach to help the students learn. Making learning a positive experience will help students dissociate their anxiety and stress from math and thus improve their learning experience. Top 5 Reasons Why An Online #Math Tutor Is Your Key To Scoring Straight A http://t.co/yaYmGfur3B pic.twitter.com/LrofyWHJCT â€" Tutor Pace (@TutorPace) September 15, 2015 Summary Playing down math anxiety is not the right way to handle it; it has drastic consequences on the student’s academic record while also affecting him/her psychologically. Personalized learning has been proven to help in bringing down math anxiety and where better can a student get such attention than in online platforms where they can seek math assignment help, homework help and also full-fledged tutoring sessions from professional tutors.

Think, Write, Breathe 10 Tips to become a better listener of English

Think, Write, Breathe 10 Tips to become a better listener of English by Muireann PrendergastYou have a good vocabulary. You have good grammar. So why are you still daunted when you hear a native English speaker on the television, radio or in conversation? There is no doubt that listening to and understanding a native speaker can be an unsettling experience for students of English. Don’t worry. There are simple things you can do to feel more at ease in the situation. Here are 10 tips that can help make the listening experience not only productive but enjoyable.1. Ask us to slow down If you are in conversation with a native English speaker don’t be afraid to ask us to speak slower or to repeat ourselves if you didn’t catch what we said the first time around. We won’t be offended!2. Listen for keywords Remember that it’s not necessary to understand every word. The important thing is to pay attention to key words so that you can get the gist, or general idea, of what is being said. For example, if you can catch words like economy, England, crisi s, in a news report you already have the basic idea of what is going on. Keywords might be repeated or said in a different voice. If it is possible, write then down if this will help you further.3. Pay attention to context Common sense is very useful when trying to understand another language. It is important to always bear in mind the context of what is being said. For example, in a news report about farming, if you are unsure, it is more likely that the word herd is being used in reference to a group cattle (cows) rather than the verb heard.4. Work constantly on your vocabulary Keeping a notebook or a folder on your computer with English vocabulary (and constantly updating this list) will be a big help when it comes to understanding native speakers when they speak.5. Turn off the subtitles You will pay better attention to what is being said if you turn off the subtitles in your native language when watching movies or series. Subtitles can be great to help us understand difficult v ocabulary and even slang. However, it is important not to over-rely on them and to get used to watching television in English without them.6. Start easy Don’t be afraid to start with easy options such as songs that repeat the same words or programs that are aimed towards children. Once you feel comfortable with this level, you can then proceed to more complex English.7. Practice As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. The best way to improve your listening skills is to practice them regularly. Even finding videos on the internet, playing them a few times, pausing when necessary to consult a dictionary is a great idea to improve your comprehension and to make you feel more relaxed about understanding English spoken my native speakers.8. Put English on your iPod Why not download a novel on your iPod? You can improve your English while you run or take the train to work. If you are listening to something you enjoy you will learn a lot faster!9. Get you English speaking friends to speak to you in English If you are uneasy when hearing native English, a great way to overcome this is to practice with native English speaking friends. Most will be more than happy to speak to you in their own language and even explain difficult words should you have problems.10. Take it Easy! The worst thing you can do in a listening situation is become stressed. You might lose your focus and miss keywords that otherwise you would have heard. Take deep breaths if you find yourself becoming overwhelmed and remember to keep listening!

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Products ESL Textbooks ESL Textbooks Check out our award-winningActively Engagedseries of textbooks for CEGEP ESL fromBokomaruPublications.com. On June 8th, 2017, Nicholas Walker, the creator of the Virtual Writing Tutor, was awarded theTESL Canada Innovation Award in Niagara, Canada for his Actively Engaged series of books. On June 6th, 2019, he received the AQPC Mention dHonneur for teaching excellence at Ahuntsic College. Actively Engaged Together Actively Engaged Together is designed for the students with low-proficiency, anxiety, and a limited repertoire of practice strategies. A such, it focuses on basic interpersonal communication skills through storytelling and an automatically scored 8-topic pen pal writing project using the Virtual Writing Tutor grammar checker. Students at this level enjoy exchanging messages each week with peers at the same college or at other schools. Instead of giving these at-risk students more of what did not work for them in their high school English classes, grammar and vocabulary practice is story-based. Grammar and vocabulary are embedded in short narratives with illustrations, with a variety of oral practice strategy drills in each lesson to make new structures stick. Rather than try to memorize decontextualized rules and verb paradigms, students acquire the language directly as formulaic chunks in obligatory contexts. Actively Engaged Together (100A focusing on pen pal exchanges) Download sample units of Actively Engaged Together Actively Engaged on the Job Actively Engaged on the Job is designed primarily for B-block beginners who need lots of fluency practice, On the Job has proven to be a versatile course book for multi-level groups. Its packed with interactive activities that keep absenteeism prone students coming week after week. The book is structured around a series of grammar lessons laid out in the usual order, starting with prepositions and the present tenses, moving through past tenses to conditionals, and ending with modals and future tenses. The big difference is the way this book contextualizes the grammar practice through weekly writing assignments. Students work in groups to imagine a fictional company. Each student is responsible for writing about the goings on at the company from the perspective of one of the employees there. Each week, they write a section of the story incorporating the grammar and the vocabulary from the lesson. They submit their writing on Labodanglais.com and anonymously peer review two classmates stories. In this way, grammar practice is communicative and contextualized. Additional vocabulary and grammar practice activities are available on Labodanglais.com in the form of fill-in the blank and error-find-and-correct exercises. Again, the emphasis is on meaningful context that lead to productive use. Find out how you can use Actively Engaged on the Job with your students by contacting bokomaruPublications@gmail.com. For an example of how to use this textbook for multi-level business English courses, have a look here at an integrated flyer and sales pitch evaluation. Actively Engaged on the Job (100B Focusing on collaborative workplace narratives linked to a field of study) Actively Engaged at College Actively Engaged at College is for students looking to build the fluency essential to engage with others in English. Learners develop the linguistic tools needed to build engaging conversations and friendships through first person narratives. Rather than give these students the all-too-common (midterm and then final) hamburger opinion essay writing tasks, this college-level ESL textbook puts fluency building first. Lets face it. You wont make many friends in your second language if all you know how to do is give your opinions on controversies. Try this experiment: express a strong opinion and notice how people lean back to plan their rebuttal. Tell a dramatic story and people lean in to hear more. Over the course of 11 weeks, students learn to master first-narratives, building a collaborative story with their groups using the just-in-time grammar and vocabulary lessons. Students peer-review each others stories and provide each other feedback on content, while the Virtual Writing Tutor grammar checker provides feedback on target structure use and grammar accuracy. This innovative book contextualizes the grammar practice through weekly writing assignments. Students work in groups to imagine a fictional house. Each student is responsible for writing about the goings on at the house from the perspective of one of the roommates there. Using a series of play-by-post collaborative writing tasks, students write one section of the story each week incorporating the grammar and the vocabulary from the lesson. The story begins with a description of the house, a description of their characters routine, a party for the new roommate that goes wrong, a dream that reveals a desire or fear, an influx of pets and people making the house overcrowded, a bad day, and a final conflict in which one of the roommates moves out. They submit their writing onLabodanglais.comeach week and anonymously peer review two classmates’ submissions. The final oral and writing tasks involve retelling the story. In this way, fluency, grammar and vocabulary can be evaluated together in an engaging and meaningful context that is immune to all forms of plagiarism. It just works so well. This course book captures and focuses students attention in the most engaging way possible. Students love it. Teachers trust the pedagogy. Download sample units of Actively Engaged at College. Actively Engaged at College (101A Focusing on a collaborative narrative about roommates living together) Actively Engaged Online A blog post and YouTube video can reach thousands of people. For this reason, many scholars and professionals communicate online these days, but students toil away at their desks writing essays in longhand. Are we preparing students for time travel back to the 1990s or are we preparing them for the future? Many ESL teachers want to teach their students digital literacy, but the tools have not been available until now. Actively Engaged Online teaches students (and teachers) how to create a blog step by step. Students learn how to introduce their program, create an online glossary, write a listicle (list-article), describe a day-in-the-life of a career, a hypertext narrative, and a screencast describing a website that solves a problem linked to their field of study. Everything is ready to start teaching blogging tomorrow: PowerPoints, quizzes, readings, listenings, and writing assignments with easy to score peer-review evaluations on Labodanglais.com. Get a sample copy of Actively Engaged Online by contacting me by email here: BokomaruPublications@gmail.com. Actively Engaged Online (101B or 102B focusing on blog writing, screen casts, and field-related hypertext narratives) Actively Engaged in Academic Writing Teach academic writing? Do you want step-by-step explainer videos and dynamic classroom activities to help you reach underperforming students? Do you want to try integrating automatically scored academic essay writing tasks into your course? If you teach ESL in Quebec, Canada, you can get a sample copy of Actively Engaged in Academic Writing by contacting me by email here: BokomaruPublications@gmail.com. Actively Engaged in Academic Writing (103A Focusing on writing a literary critique) Printables Check out our popular printable activities for sale on TeachersPayTeachers.comfor students and teachers alike. Printable Present Perfect Go Fish Card Gameand LessonPrintable Illustrated Everyday Vocabulary LearningGame with 108 Everyday Vocabulary ItemsPresent Simple Job Vocabulary Game forlearning the Present Simple through relative clausesPrintable Present Perfect Progressive Go FishCard Game and Lesson Please follow and like us:

Top 10 Least Stressful Part-Time Jobs

Top 10 Least Stressful Part-Time Jobs https://www.salon124.com If you have the skills and certification to be a hairdresser, it is a great part-time job that is low on stress. You can bring home a lot of money in tips and get to talk to customers all day long. Many people look to their hairdresser to talk about their problems, almost as a therapist in a way. This can be interesting and makes the time go by super fast. 2. Librarian/assistant Not only are college students avoiding a stressful job by working at a library, but they also benefit as students. When you know the ins and outs of the library, including online databases for research, you can use those resources when completing a paper or project for class. 3. Yoga instructor http://www.yogateachertrainingspot.com Doing yoga is known to be a great stress reliever for anyone, so instructing yoga classes as a job could possibly be the most non-stressful job out there. Another benefit from yoga is muscle building and weight loss as well. College students with years of yoga experience should apply for a yoga instructing position; this part-time job would be great during the summer and the fall and spring semesters.     4. Dog walker/sitter http://20some.20some.netdna-cdn.com What is less stressful than playing with puppies and dogs all day? Many dog owners that work long hours need someone willing to walk and/or babysit their dogs in the morning, evening or during the day. This flexible schedule can be great for college students; you can go walk a dog or two when you have a longer break in between classes or before and after your school day. Dog walkers/sitters also get paid a good amount when they are difficult to find or request odd hours. If you are a dog and/or animal lover, a dog walking or sitting position may be the non-stressful part-time job for you. 5. Toll collector If you ever traveled the country by car or went over a bridge, you have probably paid a toll fee to a toll collector (if you do not have an E-ZPass). Well if you dont mind being a bit bored, being a toll collector for the summer could be a great job for you. Since you would be employed by the government, you will make good money and more importantly, not be stressed out. The most you will probably go through in a days work is when people want to pay $6 in coins. 6. Pool lifeguard http://metropools.com When you first think of having the duties of being a lifeguard (saving lives), you may think this particular job would be extremely stressful, but lifeguards spend the majority of their time waiting around for something to happen at less busy pools. There are also a lot of perks of being a lifeguard, such as getting paid to get a tan and having the entire pool to only you and your coworkers before and after hours. 7. Personal trainer Being employed by a gym as a personal trainer is far from stressful, and can even be stress relieving. Working out is a big stress reliever for many people, so if you are working out and encouraging others to push their limits, you may find yourself feeling great after work. Personal trainers are also in high demand and get paid fairly decent. This would be a great summer job for the gym obsessed college students. 8. Movie theater associate http://a.abcnews.go.com What college kid does not like movies? Well working at a movie theater you get to watch brand-new movies for free! The smell of popcorn may get a little old, but many students find working in a movie theater fun. Since you will enjoy your job, you will not be too stressed. This job can work for college students during the summer or weekends during the semester. 9. Clubhouse associate Clubhouses that have sports activities, along with childcare, can also be a non-stressful job for college students to have. You can work after business hours and get to play sports and games with kids. This job can also be great for the students who seem to never have time to fit exercise into their busy schedules. Some find working with kids fun as well. 10. Lawn maintenance http://www.knoxvillelandscapingservice.com Like driving, many people find mowing lawns somewhat therapeutic. Mowing lawns and doing other yard maintenance can be peaceful and satisfying to be able to see the outcome of your hard work. This is also a perfect part-time job for college students on summer break that love the outdoors.